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Stable Diffusion XL 1.0 on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 runs Stable Diffusion XL 1.0 excellently at FP16. This is a strong pairing.

Model Size

6.6B

Device VRAM

24 GB

Bandwidth

1008 GB/s

Quantizations Tested

1

Performance by Quantization

Each row shows Stable Diffusion XL 1.0 performance at a different quality level on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090.

QuantizationSpeedTTFTFits in VRAMRatingConfidence
FP16✓ YesExcellentbenchmarked

Notes

FP16

~3-5 seconds per 1024x1024 image at 30 steps. Massive headroom for LoRA stacking and higher resolutions.

About Stable Diffusion XL 1.0

Stable Diffusion XL 1.0 (6.6B) is a image gen model. The standard for local image generation. 1024x1024 base resolution. Massive LoRA/checkpoint ecosystem. Runs well on 8GB+ VRAM. VRAM usage varies by resolution and batch size — 6.5GB is for single 1024x1024 generation.

View all Stable Diffusion XL 1.0 hardware options →

About NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 has 24 GB at 1008 GB/s. Street price: $1,799.

See all models NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 can run →

Builds with NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Source: SD WebUI benchmarks (2026-01-15)

Data last updated: 2026-03-01